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Harmonizing Health: The Yin and Yang of Iodine Metabolism

Review Article, 2025, Volume-2, Issue-1, Page 30-43



Dr. Manoj Kumar Assistant Professor, Department of Physiology, Ramnath Prasad Institute of Higher Education Foundation, India. (Corresponding Author)


Abstract:

This abstract explores the intricate dual nature of iodine metabolism and its profound impact on overall health, conceptualized through the philosophical lens of Yin and Yang. Iodine, an essential trace element, is crucial for the synthesis of thyroid hormones, which regulate a vast array of physiological processes, from metabolism and growth to neurological development. However, maintaining optimal iodine balance is a delicate act. Iodine deficiency, representing the "Yin" imbalance, can lead to conditions like hypothyroidism, goiter, and developmental issues, particularly in vulnerable populations such as pregnant women and children. Conversely, excess iodine, embodying the "Yang" imbalance, can also be detrimental, potentially inducing hyperthyroidism, autoimmune thyroid diseases, and other adverse effects. This abstract highlights the need for a harmonious equilibrium in iodine intake and utilization. It delves into the complex interplay of dietary iodine, absorption, thyroid uptake, and excretion, emphasizing how disruptions in any of these stages can tip the scales towards imbalance. Understanding the "Yin and Yang" of iodine metabolism is critical for developing effective public health strategies and personalized nutritional recommendations aimed at achieving thyroid homeostasis and promoting long-term well-being. The abstract concludes by underscoring the importance of precise iodine management to prevent both deficiency and excess, thus ensuring optimal health outcomes.

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